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Những điều LLM hay trả lời sai về Việt Nam
Các thông tin dưới đây đã thay đổi gần đây nên nhiều mô hình vẫn trả lời theo dữ liệu cũ.
Mức lương cơ sở (base salary, public sector)
Đúng (từ 2026-07-01): The base salary (lương cơ sở) is VND 2,530,000/month from 2026-07-01 (Decree 161/2026/ND-CP).
LLM hay trả lời: VND 1,800,000 or 2,340,000
Thay thế: VND 2,340,000/month (Decree 73/2024/ND-CP, 2024-07-01 to 2026-06-30) · Nguồn: [1] [2] [3]
Lương tối thiểu vùng 2026 (regional minimum wage)
Đúng (từ 2026-01-01): Regional minimum wages from 2026-01-01 (Decree 293/2025/ND-CP): Region I 5,310,000; II 4,730,000; III 4,140,000; IV 3,700,000 VND/month.
LLM hay trả lời: 4,960,000 (Region I) or older 4,680,000
Thay thế: Decree 74/2024/ND-CP: 4,960,000 / 4,410,000 / 3,860,000 / 3,450,000 · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Giảm trừ gia cảnh thuế TNCN (personal income tax deductions)
Đúng (từ 2026-01-01): Personal income tax family deductions from tax year 2026 (Resolution 110/2025/UBTVQH15): VND 15,500,000/month for the taxpayer, VND 6,200,000/month per dependant.
LLM hay trả lời: 11,000,000 and 4,400,000
Thay thế: 11,000,000 / 4,400,000 (Resolution 954/2020/UBTVQH14) · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Số đơn vị hành chính cấp tỉnh
Đúng (từ 2025-07-01): Vietnam has 34 province-level units (28 provinces, 6 cities; Resolution 202/2025/QH15) and 3,321 commune-level units (Ministry of Home Affairs, 2026-02); the district level ended on 2025-07-01 (Law 72/2025/QH15, Art. 51(3)).
LLM hay trả lời: 63 provinces with districts (quận/huyện)
Thay thế: 63 province-level units with a district level · Nguồn: [1] [2] [3]
Cơ cấu Chính phủ (government structure)
Đúng (từ 2025-03-01): The Government has 14 ministries and 3 ministry-level agencies (Resolution 09/2026/QH16 of 2026-04-07 for the XVI National Assembly term; same structure as Resolution 176/2025/QH15, ministries operating from 2025-03-01): Defence; Public Security; Foreign Affairs; Home Affairs; Justice; Finance; Industry and Trade; Construction; Agriculture and Environment; Science and Technology; Ethnic Minorities and Religions; Culture, Sports and Tourism; Education and Training; Health; plus Government Office, Government Inspectorate, State Bank of Vietnam.
LLM hay trả lời: Ministry of Planning and Investment / Ministry of Information and Communications still exist
Thay thế: 18 ministries + 4 ministry-level agencies (e.g. Ministry of Planning and Investment, Ministry of Information and Communications, MONRE, MARD, MOLISA, Ministry of Transport) · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Ngày Văn hóa Việt Nam 24/11 (new paid holiday)
Đúng (từ 2026-07-01): 24 November each year is Vietnamese Culture Day; workers get a paid day off (Resolution 28/2026/QH16, Art. 2, effective 2026-07-01).
LLM hay trả lời: Vietnam has 11 public holidays
Thay thế: 11 statutory public holidays per year · Nguồn: [1]
Biểu thuế TNCN lũy tiến 5 bậc (PIT brackets)
Đúng (từ 2026-01-01): From tax year 2026, employment income of residents is taxed in 5 progressive brackets (Law 109/2025/QH15, Art. 9(2); the law takes effect 2026-07-01, salary and business-income provisions apply from tax period 2026), monthly taxable income: up to 10M 5%; 10-30M 10%; 30-60M 20%; 60-100M 30%; over 100M 35%.
LLM hay trả lời: 7 tax brackets (5% to 35%), first bracket up to 5 million
Thay thế: 7 brackets 5/10/15/20/25/30/35% with thresholds 5/10/18/32/52/80M (Law 04/2007/QH12) · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Ngưỡng doanh thu chịu thuế hộ kinh doanh; bỏ thuế khoán
Đúng (từ 2026-01-01): Household and individual businesses with annual revenue up to VND 1 billion pay no VAT or PIT (Decree 141/2026/ND-CP of 2026-04-29 amending Decree 68/2026/ND-CP, applied retroactively from 2026-01-01); households move from presumptive tax (thuế khoán) to self-declaration from 2026-01-01.
LLM hay trả lời: VND 100 million (or 200/500 million) threshold; households pay presumptive tax (thuế khoán)
Thay thế: VND 100M/year threshold and presumptive tax; then VND 500M/year in Law 109/2025/QH15 before Decree 141/2026/ND-CP · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Mức tiền lương đóng BHXH tối đa (social insurance cap)
Đúng (từ 2026-07-01): From 2026-07-01 the maximum monthly salary for compulsory social insurance contributions is VND 50,600,000 (20 x the reference level, which equals the base salary of VND 2,530,000; Law 41/2024/QH15 Arts. 31, 141(13); base salary per Decree 161/2026/ND-CP). Employees contribute 8% to social insurance, 1.5% health insurance and 1% unemployment insurance (10.5%).
LLM hay trả lời: VND 46,800,000 (or 36,000,000) cap
Thay thế: VND 46,800,000 cap (20 x VND 2,340,000) · Nguồn: [1] [2] [3]
Thuế suất GTGT: 10% và mức giảm tạm thời 8% (VAT rate)
Đúng (từ 2025-07-01): The standard VAT rate is 10% (Law 48/2024/QH15, Art. 9(3), from 2025-07-01); most goods and services taxed at 10% are temporarily taxed at 8% until 2026-12-31 (Resolution 204/2025/QH15, Decree 174/2025/ND-CP), excluding, among others, telecoms, finance, banking, securities, insurance, real estate, metal products, mining products (except coal) and goods subject to special consumption tax (except petrol). The 8% rate lapses after 2026-12-31 unless extended.
LLM hay trả lời: VAT is a flat 10% with no temporary reduction (or the 8% reduction ended in 2025)
Thay thế: VAT Law 48/2024/QH15 replaces the earlier VAT Law (rates 0/5/10%); the 8% reduction is a temporary measure · Nguồn: [1] [2] [3]
Hạn nộp tờ khai và nộp thuế theo tháng/quý (monthly and quarterly tax filing deadlines)
Đúng (từ 2026-07-01): From 2026-07-01 (Law 108/2025/QH15; Decree 252/2026/ND-CP, Art. 10): monthly tax returns are due on the 20th of the following month; quarterly returns on the last day of the first month of the following quarter (31 Jan, 30 Apr, 31 Jul, 31 Oct); payment is due no later than the filing deadline (Law 108/2025/QH15, Art. 14(1)(a)).
LLM hay trả lời: Deadlines are set by Law 38/2019/QH14 and Decree 126/2020/ND-CP
Thay thế: Law 38/2019/QH14 and Decree 126/2020/ND-CP regime (replaced from 2026-07-01) · Nguồn: [1] [2]
Hạn quyết toán thuế TNDN và TNCN năm (annual CIT and PIT finalization deadlines)
Đúng (từ 2026-07-01): From 2026-07-01 (Decree 252/2026/ND-CP, Art. 10(5)): annual corporate income tax finalization is due on the last day of the 3rd month after the accounting period ends (31 March for a calendar-year company); annual personal income tax finalization by individuals with salary or wage income who finalize directly with the tax authority is due on the last day of the 4th month after the calendar year ends (30 April); finalization made by an employer on behalf of employees is not covered by this card; foreign residents leaving Vietnam must finalize before departure and no later than 45 days after the labour contract ends.
LLM hay trả lời: Annual finalization deadlines are set by Decree 126/2020/ND-CP
Thay thế: Decree 126/2020/ND-CP regime (replaced from 2026-07-01) · Nguồn: [1]
Miễn thị thực đơn phương cho 12 nước (Resolution 44/NQ-CP)
Đúng (từ 2025-03-15): Citizens of Germany, France, Italy, Spain, the UK, Russia, Japan, South Korea, Denmark, Sweden, Norway and Finland may enter Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days from entry, for any purpose, from 2025-03-15 to 2028-03-14 (Resolution 44/NQ-CP of 2025-03-07).
LLM hay trả lời: The exemption for these countries ended on 2025-03-14 and is not renewed
Thay thế: Exemption under Resolutions 32/NQ-CP (2022) and 128/NQ-CP (2023), which expired on 2025-03-15 · Nguồn: [1]
Miễn thị thực du lịch cho 12 nước châu Âu (Resolution 229/NQ-CP)
Đúng (từ 2025-08-15): Citizens of Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Czechia, Hungary, Luxembourg, the Netherlands, Poland, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia and Switzerland may enter Vietnam without a visa for up to 45 days for tourism only, from 2025-08-15 to 2028-08-14 (Resolution 229/NQ-CP of 2025-08-08).
LLM hay trả lời: Only Poland, Czechia and Switzerland are exempt among these countries
Thay thế: Resolution 11/NQ-CP (Poland, Czechia, Switzerland), ended 2025-08-15 · Nguồn: [1]
Thị thực điện tử (e-visa)
Đúng (từ 2023-08-15): E-visas are valid for up to 90 days, single or multiple entry, and are processed within 3 working days; citizens of all countries and territories are eligible (Law 47/2014/QH13 as amended by Law 23/2023/QH15; Resolution 127/NQ-CP, from 2023-08-15).
LLM hay trả lời: E-visas are single-entry, valid 30 days, for a limited list of countries
Thay thế: Pre-2023-08-15 e-visa rules (Resolution 127/NQ-CP widened eligibility and changed validity) · Nguồn: [1] [2] [3]
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